Waiting for the Express Entry Next draw to happen is agonizing. Cross Border Education shares predictions about when the next express entry draw will happen and shares insights about what factors influence draw dates.
Express Entry Draw Prediction
Date: December 4, 2024
Type of Draw: Canadian Experience Class
CRS Prediction: 510+
Learn more about the latest Express Entry draw on December 03, 2024.
On December 03, 2024, Canada Express Entry held its latest Draw #329 focusing on candidates with strong French language proficiency. This category-based invitation round aligns with Canadaās efforts to strengthen linguistic diversity and meet labor market needs.
The CRS score for the lowest-ranked applicant invited was 466.
However, in the previous draw, 676 invitations were given in the Provincial Nominee Program, with the candidate with the lowest CRS score being 705.
Check our website for the Express Entry's upcoming draw forecast.
Draw# | Date | Number of invitations | CRS Score | Draw Type |
329 | December 03, 2024 | 800 | 466 | French Language Proficiency |
328 | December 02, 2024 | 676 | 705 | Provincial Nominee Program |
327 | November 20, 2024 | 3000 | 463 | Healthcare Occupations |
326 | November 19, 2024 | 400 | 539 | Canadian Experience Class |
325 | November 18, 2024 | 174 | 816 | Provincial Nominee Program |
324 | November 15, 2024 | 800 | 478 | French Language Proficiency |
323 | November 13, 2024 | 400 | 547 | Canadian Experience Class |
322 | November 12, 2024 | 733 | 812 | Provincial Nominee Program |
321 | October 23, 2024 | 1,800 | 433 | Trade occupations |
320 | October 22, 2024 | 400 | 539 | Canadian Experience Class |
319 | October 21, 2024 | 648 | 791 | Provincial Nominee Program |
318 | October 10, 2024 | 1,000 | 444 | French language proficiency |
317 | October 9, 2024 | 500 | 539 | Canadian Experience Class |
316 | October 7, 2024 | 1,613 | 743 | Provincial Nominee Program |
315 | September 19, 2024 | 4,000 | 509 | Canadian Experience Class |
314 | September 13, 2024 | 1,000 | 446 | French language proficiency |
313 | September 9, 2024 | 911 | 732 | Provincial Nominee Program |
312 | August 27, 2024 | 3,300 | 507 | Canadian Experience Class |
311 | August 26, 2024 | 1,121 | 694 | Provincial Nominee Program |
310 | August 15, 2024 | 2,000 | 394 | French language proficiency |
309 | August 14, 2024 | 3,200 | 509 | Canadian Experience Class |
308 | August 13, 2024 | 763 | 690 | Provincial Nominee Program |
307 | July 31, 2024 | 5,000 | 510 | Canadian Experience Class |
306 | July 30, 2024 | 964 | 686 | Provincial Nominee Program |
305 | July 18, 2024 | 1,800 | 400 | French language proficiency |
304 | July 17, 2024 | 6,300 | 515 | Canadian Experience Class |
303 | July 16, 2024 | 1,391 | 670 | Provincial Nominee Program |
302 | July 8, 2024 | 3,200 | 420 | French language proficiency (Version 1) |
301 | July 5, 2024 | 3,750 | 445 | Healthcare occupations (Version 1) |
300 | July 4, 2024 | 1,800 | 436 | Trade occupations (Version 1) |
299 | July 2, 2024 | 920 | 739 | Provincial Nominee Program |
298 | June 19, 2024 | 1,499 | 663 | Provincial Nominee Program |
297 | May 31, 2024 | 3,000 | 522 | Canadian Experience Class |
296 | May 30, 2024 | 2,985 | 676 | Provincial Nominee Program |
295 | April 24, 2024 | 1,400 | 410 | French language proficiency (2024-1) |
294 | April 23, 2024 | 2,095 | 529 | General Draw |
293 | April 11, 2024 | 4,500 | 491 | STEM occupations (2024-1) |
292 | April 10, 2024 | 1,280 | 549 | General Draw |
291 | March 26, 2024 | 1500 | 388 | French language proficiency (2024-1) |
290 | March 25, 2024 | 1,980 | 524 | General Draw |
289 | March 13, 2024 | 975 | 430 | Transport occupations (2024-1) |
288 | March 12, 2024 | 2,850 | 525 | General Draw |
287 | February 29, 2024 | 2,500 | 336 | French language proficiency (2024-1) |
286 | February 28, 2024 | 1,470 | 534 | General Draw |
285 | February 16, 2024 | 150 | 437 | Agriculture and agri-food occupations (2023-1) |
284 | February 14, 2024 | 3,500 | 422 | Healthcare occupations (2023-1) |
283 | February 13, 2024 | 1,490 | 535 | General Draw |
282 | February 1, 2024 | 7,000 | 365 | French language proficiency (2023-1) |
281 | January 31, 2024 | 730 | 541 | General Draw |
280 | January 23, 2024 | 1,040 | 543 | General Draw |
279 | January 10, 2024 | 1,510 | 546 | General Draw |
Draw# | Date | Number of invitations | Minimum CRS points | |
278 | December 21, 2023 | 400 | 386 *Agriculture and agri-food occupations (2023-1) |
|
277 | December 20, 2023 | 670 | 435 *Transport occupations (2023-1) |
|
276 | December 19, 2023 | 1,000 | 425 *Trade occupations (2023-1) |
|
275 | December 18, 2023 | 1,325 | 542 *General draw |
|
274 | December 8, 2023 | 5,900 | 481 *STEM occupations (2023-1) |
|
273 | December 07, 2023 | 1,000 | 470 *French language proficiency (2023-1) |
|
272 | December 6, 2023 | 4,750 | 561 *General Draw |
|
271 | October 26, 2023 | 3,600 | 431 *Healthcare occupations (2023-1) |
|
270 | October 25, 2023 | 300 | 486 *French language proficiency (2023-1) |
|
269 | October 24, 2023 | 1,548 | 776 *Provincial Nominee Program |
|
268 | October 10, 2023 | 3,725 | 500 *No Program Specified |
|
267 | September 28, 2023 | 600 | 354 *Agriculture and agri-food occupations (2023-1) |
|
266 | September 27, 2023 | 500 | 472 *French language proficiency (2023-1) |
|
265 | September 26, 2023 | 3,000 | 504 *No Program Specified |
|
264 | September 20 | 1,000 | 435 *Transport occupations (2023-1) |
|
263 | September 19 | 3,200 | 531 *No Program Specified |
|
262 | August 15 | 4300 | 496 *No Program Specified |
|
261 | August 03 | 1500 | 388 *Trade occupations (2023-1) |
|
260 | August 02 | 800 | 435 *French language proficiency (2023-1) |
|
259 | August 01 | 2000 | 517 *No Program Specified |
|
258 | July 12 | 3800 | 375 *French language proficiency (2023-1) |
|
257 | July 11 | 800 | 505 *No Program Specified |
|
256 | July 07 | 2300 | 439 *French language proficiency (2023-1) |
|
255 | July 06 | 1500 | 463 *Healthcare occupations (2023-1) |
|
254 | July 05 | 500 | 486 *STEM occupations (2023-1) |
|
253 | July 04 | 700 | 511 *No Program Specified |
|
252 | June 28 | 500 | 476 *Healthcare occupations (2023-1) | |
251 | June 27 | 4300 | 486 *No Program Specified |
|
250 | June 08 | 4800 | 486 *No Program Specified |
|
249 | May 24 | 4800 | 488 *No Program Specified |
|
248 | May 10 | 589 | 691 *Provincial Nominee Program |
|
247 | April 26 | 3500 | 483 *No Program Specified |
|
246 | April 12 | 3500 | 486 *No Program Specified |
|
245 | March 29 | 7000 | 481 *No Program Specified |
|
244 | March 23 | 7000 | 484 *No Program Specified |
|
243 | March 15 | 7000 | 490 *No Program Specified |
|
242 | March 01 | 667 | 748 *Provincial Nominee Program |
|
241 | February 15 | 699 | 791 *Provincial Nominee Program |
|
240 | February 02 | 3300 | 489 *Federal Skilled Worker |
|
239 | February 01 | 893 | 733 *Provincial Nominee Program |
|
238 | January 18 | 5,500 | 490 *All Program Considered |
|
237 | January 11 | 5,500 | 507 *All Programs Considered |
Draw# | Date | Number of invitations | Minimum CRS points |
236 | November 23 | 4,750 | 491 *All programs considered |
235 | November 09 | 4,750 | 494 *All programs considered |
234 | October 26 | 4,750 | 496 *All programs considered |
233 | October 12 | 4,250 | 500 *All programs considered |
232 | September 28 |
3,750 | 504 *All programs considered |
231 | September 14 | 3,250 | 510 *All programs considered |
230 | August 31 |
2,750 |
516 *All programs considered |
229 | August 17 |
2,250 |
525 *All programs considered |
228 | August 03 |
2,000 | 533 *All programs considered |
227 | July 20 |
1,750 | 542 *All programs considered |
226 | July 06 | 1,500 | 557 *All programs considered |
225 | June 22 | 636 | 752 *PNP-specific draw |
224 | June 08 | 932 | 796 *PNP-specific draw |
223 | May 25 |
589 |
741 *PNP-specific draw |
222 | May 11 | 545 | 753 *PNP-specific draw |
221 | April 27 |
829 | 772 *PNP-specific draw |
220 | April 13 | 787 | 782 *PNP-specific draw |
219 | March 30 | 919 | 785 *PNP-specific draw |
218 | March 16 | 924 | 754 *PNP-specific draw |
217 | March 2 | 1,047 | 761 *PNP-specific draw |
216 | Feb 16 | 1,082 | 710 *PNP-specific draw |
215 | Feb 2 | 1,070 | 674 *PNP-specific draw |
214 | Jan 19 | 1,036 | 745 *PNP-specific draw |
213 | Jan 5 | 392 | 808 *PNP-specific draw |
Draw# | Date | Number of invitations | Minimum CRS points |
---|---|---|---|
212 | Dec 22 | 746 | 720 *PNP-specific draw |
211 | Dec 10 | 1,032 | 698 *PNP-specific draw |
210 | Nov 24 | 613 | 737 *PNP-specific draw |
209 | Nov 10 | 775 | 685 *PNP-specific draw |
208 | Oct 27 | 888 | 744 *PNP-specific draw |
207 | Oct 13 | 681 | 720 *PNP-specific draw |
206 | Sept 29 | 761 | 742 *PNP-specific draw |
205 | Sept 15 | 521 | 732 *PNP-specific draw |
204 | Sept 14 | 2,000 | 462 *CEC-specific draw |
203 | Sept 1 | 635 | 746 *PNP-specific draw |
202 | August 19 | 3,000 | 403 *CEC-specific draw |
201 | August 18 | 463 | 751 *PNP-specific draw |
200 | August 5 | 3,000 | 404 *CEC-specific draw |
199 | August 4 | 512 | 760 *PNP-specific draw |
198 | July 22 | 4,500 | 357 *CEC-specific draw |
197 | July 21 | 462 | 734 *PNP-specific draw |
196 | July 8 | 4,500 | 369 *CEC-specific draw |
195 | July 7 | 627 | 760 *PNP-specific draw |
194 | June 24 | 6,000 | 357 *CEC-specific draw |
193 | June 23 | 1,002 | 742 *PNP-specific draw |
192 | June 10 | 6,000 | 368 *CEC-specific draw |
191 | June 9 | 940 | 711 *PNP-specific draw |
190 | May 31 | 5,956 | 380 *CEC-specific draw |
189 | May 26 | 500 | 713 *PNP-specific draw |
188 | May 20 | 1,842 | 397 *CEC-specific draw |
187 | May 13 | 4,147 | 401 *CEC-specific draw |
186 | May 12 | 557 | 752 *PNP-specific draw |
185 | April 29 | 6,000 | 400 *CEC-specific draw |
184 | April 28 | 381 | 717 *PNP-specific draw |
183 | April 16 | 6,000 | 417 *CEC-specific draw |
182 | April 14 | 266 | 753 *PNP-specific draw |
181 | April 1 | 5,000 | 432 *CEC-specific draw |
180 | March 31 | 284 | 778 *PNP-specific draw |
179 | March 18 | 5,000 | 449 *CEC-specific draw |
178 | March 17 | 183 | 682 *PNP-specific draw |
177 | March 8 | 671 | 739 *PNP-specific draw |
176 | February 13 | 27,332 | 75 *CEC-specific draw |
175 | February 10 | 654 | 720 *PNP-specific draw |
174 | January 21 | 4,626 | 454 *CEC-specific draw |
173 | January 20 | 374 | 741 *PNP-specific draw |
172 | January 7 | 4,750 | 461 *CEC-specific draw |
171 | January 6 | 250 | 813 *PNP-specific draw |
Draw# | Date | Number of invitations | Minimum CRS points |
---|---|---|---|
170 | December 23 | 5,000 | 468 |
169 | December 9 | 5,000 | 469 |
168 | November 25 | 5,000 | 469 |
167 | November 18 | 5,000 | 472 |
166 | November 5 | 4,500 | 478 |
165 | October 14 | 4,500 | 471 |
164 | September 30 | 4,200 | 471 |
163 | September 16 | 4,200 | 472 |
162 | September 2 | 4,200 | 475 |
161 | August 20 | 3,300 | 454 *CEC-specific draw |
160 | August 19 | 600 | 771 *PNP-specific draw |
159 | August 6 | 250 | 415 *FST-specific draw |
158 | August 5 | 3,900 | 476 |
157 | July 23 | 3,343 | 445 *CEC-specific draw |
156 | July 22 | 557 | 687 *PNP-specific draw |
155 | July 8 | 3,900 | 478 |
154 | June 25 | 3,508 | 431 *CEC-specific draw |
153 | June 24 | 392 | 696 *PNP-specific draw |
152 | June 11 | 3,559 | 437 *CEC-specific draw |
151 | June 10 | 341 | 743 *PNP-specific draw |
150 | May 28 | 3,515 | 440 *CEC-specific draw |
149 | May 27 | 385 | 757 *PNP-specific draw |
148 | May 15 | 3,371 | 447 *CEC-specific draw |
147 | May 13 | 529 | 718 *PNP-specific draw |
146 | May 1 | 3,311 | 452 *CEC-specific draw |
145 | Apr 29 | 589 | 692 *PNP-specific draw |
144 | Apr 16 | 3,782 | 455 *CEC-specific draw |
143 | Apr 15 | 118 | 808 *PNP-specific draw |
142 | Apr 9 | 3,294 | 464 *CEC-specific draw |
141 | Apr 9 | 606 | 698 *PNP-specific draw |
140 | Mar 23 | 3,232 | 467 *CEC-specific draw |
139 | Mar 19 | 668 | 720 *PNP-specific draw |
138 | Mar 4 | 3,900 | 471 |
137 | Feb 19 | 4,500 | 470 |
136 | Feb 5 | 3,500 | 472 |
135 | Jan 22 | 3,400 | 471 |
134 | Jan 8 | 3,400 | 473 |
Draw# | Date | Number of invitations | Minimum CRS points |
---|---|---|---|
132 | Dec 19 | 3,200 | 469 |
131 | Dec 11 | 3,200 | 472 |
131 | Nov 27 | 3,600 | 471 |
130 | Nov 13 | 3,600 | 472 |
129 | Oct 30 | 3,900 | 475 |
128 | Oct 16 | 500 (Federal Skilled Trades only) | 357 (Federal Skilled Trades only) |
127 | Oct 2 | 3,900 | 464 |
126 | Sept 18 | 3,600 | 462 |
125 | Sept 4 | 3,600 | 463 |
124 | Aug 20 | 3,600 | 457 |
123 | Aug 12 | 3,600 | 466 |
122 | July 24 | 3,600 | 459 |
121 | July 10 | 3,600 | 460 |
120 | June 26 | 3,350 | 462 |
119 | June 12 | 3,350 | 465 |
118 | May 29 | 3,350 | 470 |
117 | May 15 | 500 (Federal Skilled Trades only) | 332 (Federal Skilled Trades only) |
116 | May 1 | 3,350 | 450 |
115 | April 17 | 3,350 | 451 |
114 | April 3 | 3,350 | 451 |
113 | March 20 | 3,350 | 452 |
112 | March 6 | 3,350 | 454 |
111 | February 20 | 3,350 | 457 |
110 | January 30 | 3350 | 438 |
109 | January 23 | 3,900 | 443 |
108 | January 9 | 3900 | 449 |
Draw# | Date | Number of invitations | Minimum CRS points |
---|---|---|---|
107 | December 19 | 3,900 | 439 |
106 | December 12 | 3,900 | 445 |
105 | November 28 | 3,900 | 445 |
104 | November 14 | 3,900 | 449 |
103 | October 29 | 3,900 | 442 |
102 | October 15 | 3,900 | 440 |
101 | October 3 | 3,900 | 445 |
100 (FSTC) | September 24 | 400 | 284 |
99 | September 19 | 3,500 | 441 |
98 | September 5 | 3,900 | 440 |
97 | August 22 | 3,750 | 440 |
96 | August 8 | 3,750 | 440 |
95 | July 25 | 3,750 | 441 |
94 | July 11 | 3,750 | 442 |
93 | June 25 | 3,750 | 442 |
92 | June 13 | 3,750 | 451 |
91 (PNP) | May 30 | 200 | 902 |
91 (FSTC) | May 30 | 500 | 288 |
90 | May 23 | 3,500 | 440 |
89 | May 9 | 3,500 | 441 |
88 | April 25 | 3,500 | 441 |
87 | April 11 | 3,500 | 444 |
86 | March 26 | 3,000 | 446 |
85 | March 14 | 3,000 | 456 |
84 | February 21 | 3,000 | 442 |
83 | February 7 | 3,000 | 442 |
82 | January 24 | 2,750 | 444 |
81 | January 10 | 2,750 | 446 |
Draw# | Minimum CRS Score Required | Date of Draw | # of ITAs Issued |
---|---|---|---|
80 | 446 | December 20, 2017 | 2,750 |
79 | 452 | December 6, 2017 | 2,750 |
78 | 439 | November 15, 2017 | 2,750 |
77 | 458 | November 8, 2017 | 2,000 |
76 | 241 (*Federal Skilled Trades candidates only) | November 1, 2017 | 505 |
75 | 673 (*Provincial nominees only) | November 1, 2017 | 290 |
74 | 436 | October 18, 2017 | 2,757 |
73 | 438 | October 04, 2017 | 2,801 |
72 | 433 | September 20, 2017 | 2,871 |
71 | 435 | September 6, 2017 | 2,772 |
70 | 434 | August 23, 2017 | 3,035 |
69 | 433 | August 9, 2017 | 2,991 |
68 | 441 | August 2, 2017 | 3,264 |
67 | 440 | July 12, 2017 | 3,202 |
66 | 449 | June 28, 2017 | 3,409 |
65 | 413 | May 31, 2017 | 3,877 |
64 | 199 (*Federal Skilled Trades candidates only) | May 26, 2017 | 400 |
63 | 775 (*Provincial nominees only) | May 26, 2017 | 143 |
62 | 415 | May 17, 2017 | 3,687 |
61 | 423 | May 4, 2017 | 3,796 |
60 | 415 | April 19, 2017 | 3,665 |
59 | 423 | April 12, 2017 | 3,923 |
58 | 431 | April 5, 2017 | 3,753 |
57 | 441 | March 24, 2017 | 3,749 |
56 | 434 | March 1, 2017 | 3,884 |
55 | 441 | February 22, 2017 | 3,611 |
54 | 447 | February 8, 2017 | 3,644 |
53 | 453 | January 25, 2017 | 3,508 |
52 | 459 | January 11, 2017 | 3,334 |
51 | 468 | January 4. 2017 | 2,902 |
Draw# | Minimum CRS Score Required | Date of Draw | # of ITAs Issued |
---|---|---|---|
50 | 475 | December 22, 2016 | 2,878 |
49 | 497 | December 16, 2016 | 1,936 |
48 | 786 (*Provincial nominees only) | November 30, 2016 | 559 |
47 | 470 | November 16, 2016 | 2,427 |
46 | 472 | November 2, 2016 | 2,080 |
45 | 475 | October 19, 2016 | 1,804 |
44 | 484 | October 12, 2016 | 1,518 |
43 | 483 | September 21, 2016 | 1,288 |
42 | 491 | September 7, 2016 | 1,000 |
41 | 538 | August 24, 2016 | 750 |
40 | 490 | August 10, 2016 | 754 |
39 | 488 | July 27, 2016 | 755 |
38 | 482 | July 13, 2016 | 747 |
37 | 482 | June 29, 2016 | 773 |
36 | 488 | June 15, 2016 | 752 |
35 | 483 | June 1, 2016 | 762 |
34 | 484 | May 18, 2016 | 763 |
33 | 534 | May 6, 2016 | 799 |
32 | 468 | April 20, 2016 | 1,018 |
31 | 470 | April 6, 2016 | 954 |
30 | 470 | March 23, 2016 | 1,014 |
29 | 473 | March 8, 2016 | 1,013 |
28 | 453 | February 24, 2016 | 1,484 |
27 | 459 | February 10, 2016 | 1,505 |
26 | 457 | January 28, 2016 | 1,468 |
25 | 453 | January 13, 2016 | 1,518 |
24 | 461 | January 6, 2016 | 1,463 |
Draw# | Minimum CRS Score Required | Date of Draw | # of ITAs Issued |
---|---|---|---|
23 | 460 | December 18, 2015 | 1,503 |
22 | 461 | December 4, 2015 | 1,451 |
21 | 472 | November 27, 2015 | 1,559 |
20 | 484 | November 13, 2015 | 1,506 |
19 | 489 | October 23, 2015 | 1,502 |
18 | 450 | October 2, 2015 | 1,530 |
17 | 450 | September 18, 2015 | 1,545 |
16 | 459 | September 8, 2015 | 1,517 |
15 | 456 | August 21, 2015 | 1,523 |
14 | 471 | August 7, 2015 | 1,402 |
13 | 451 | July 17, 2015 | 1,581 |
12 | 463 | July 10, 2015 | 1,516 |
11 | 469 | June 27, 2015 | 1,575 |
10 | 482 | June 12, 2015 | 1,501 |
9 | 755 | May 22, 2015 | 1,361 |
8 | 453 | April 17, 2015 | 715 |
7 | 469 | April 10, 2015 | 925 |
6 | 453 | March 27, 2015 | 1,637 |
5 | 481 | March 20, 2015 | 1,620 |
4 | 735 | February 27, 2015 | 1,187 |
3 | 808 (*Canadian Experience Class only) | February 20, 2015 | 849 |
2 | 818 | February 7, 2015 | 779 |
1 | 886 | January 31, 2015 | 779 |
The date of the next Express Entry draw cannot be predicted with certainty. Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has total discretion over Express Entry drawings.
They might, in principle, produce only one sketch every year or make little drawings every day.
However, IRCC attempts to complete drawings on a regular basis. This increases confidence in the Express Entry system and enables them to control application quantities internally.
In general, any deviation from the bi-weekly draw schedule puts a burden on internal resources.
As a result, the IRCC will likely hold a draw every two weeks.
Since May, IRCC has resumed to holding drawings every two weeks. We hope the consistency continues.
It is more difficult to forecast what sort of draw may occur. We can use previous data to predict the sorts of draws to come for example, IRCC has lately conducted more PNP and CEC drawings.
That, together with IRCC's discussion on the theme of transferring more temporary residents to permanent residents, leads us to conclude that IRCC will continue PNP and CEC draws.
The IRCC has also pledged to inviting more French-speaking immigrants to Canada.
With this aim in mind, we may assume that French speakers will receive a significant portion of category-based draws.
IRCC has staged many Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) drawings in recent months.
We predict this trend to continue for the remainder of 2024 and into 2025.
IRCC will continue to organize category-based drawings, however these may be less in number than PNP and CEC draws.
We anticipate that French-language proficiency draws will dominate category-based draws in 2024.
Many variables impact the Express Entry draw timetable. Understanding this can help you predict when the next draw will occur.
The Canadian governmentās immigration policies and annual targets play a significant role in determining the frequency, size, and type of Express Entry draws.
Canada's economic requirements and labour market demands are also important considerations.
The government may change the draw schedule in response to the current economic conditions and labor market need for certain talents.
Looking at previous trends might help you predict when draws will take place. Typically, drawings occur every two weeks.
However, this might vary depending on administrative factors such as processing backlogs or policy changes.
Monitoring patterns from previous months or years can help anticipate future draws, though they are always subject to change.
Staying knowledgeable about Canadian immigration will help you prepare for your Express Entry application.
It involves ranking potential immigrants based on a points system that evaluates factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
If you believe your current CRS score is too low, identify what steps you can take to improve it, such as by retaking your language test, obtaining more work experience and/or education, as well as obtaining a provincial nomination or a job offer that is valid under Express Entry