Studying in the United States

The United States is one of the most popular places for international students. Studying in the US is a great opportunity for every student who aspires to learn from the world’s top-ranked educational institutions, explore new cultures, and even have a fulfilling life while working and earning handsomely after studies.

The country. is renowned for having some of the best universities/schools in the world, along with modern research labs, and a huge variety of programs to fit every interest.

Types of U.S. Study Visas

There are 3 types of student visas in the United States; therefore you must know which specific visa you should apply for per your case requirements. Here are the main types:

• F-1 Visa: For students attending a university, college, high school, or language program.
• J-1 Visa: For students enrolling in exchange programs, including specific internships or research programs.
• M-1 Visa: For students enrolling in non-academic or vocational programs such as technical courses or culinary-related programs. 

Each visa has its rules, and choosing the one that fits your plans is important.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for a U.S. study visa, meet the following requirements:

• Admission to a SEVP-Certified School: Get an acceptance letter from an SEVP-certified school/institution.
• English Proficiency: Take any English proficiency test such as TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE (per the university/college requirements). Some Universities have mandated GRE/GMAT for their admission criteria.
• Financial Evidence: Show enough funds to cover tuition and living expenses during your education.
• Intent to Return Home: Demonstrate strong ties to your home country during your visa interview to prove that you’ll leave the U.S. and come back after completing your education.

Application Process

Here’s how to apply for a U.S. study visa:

• Step 1: Get accepted by a SEVP-certified U.S. school.
• Step 2: Receive Form I-20 (for F-1 and M-1 visas) or DS-2019 (for J-1 visas) from the school.
• Step 3: Pay the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) fee, which registers you in the student tracking system.
• Step 4: Fill out the DS-160 visa application form online.
• Step 5: Schedule and attend a visa interview at your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate with all your documents ready and follow each step carefully.

Benefits of Studying in the U.S

• World-Class Education: Home to some of the best universities in the world, offering high-quality degrees.
• Wide Range of Courses: Offers diverse programs across all fields, with flexible options to tailor your studies.
• Career Opportunities: Strong industry links, internships, and post-graduation work options to boost your career.
• Cultural Diversity: Study alongside students from all over the world, enriching your learning and social experience.
• Global Recognition: A U.S. degree is highly valued by employers worldwide, opening doors to global job markets.

Required Documents

During the visa process, you will need to prepare several documents, including:

• Valid Passport: Your passport should be valid until at least six months beyond your intended stay.
• Form I-20 or DS-2019: Provided by your school, these forms are essential for F-1, M-1, and J-1 visas.
• SEVIS Fee Receipt: Proof that you’ve paid the SEVIS fee.
• DS-160 Confirmation Page: Confirmation of your completed online visa application.
• Financial Evidence: Bank statements, sponsor letters, or scholarships proving your financial ability to study in the U.S.
• Academic Transcripts and Standardized Test Scores: If requested, bring evidence of your academic performance and any required test scores (such as TOEFL, IELTS, SAT, GRE, etc.).

Fees and Costs

• SEVIS Fee: USD 350 for F-1 and M-1 visas, and USD 220 for J-1 visas.
• DS-160 Application Fee: USD 185 to be paid when submitting your visa application.
• Additional Costs: Expect costs for health insurance, tuition, and living expenses, which vary by location and university.

Visa Interview Process

• What to Expect: During the interview, a consular officer will ask about your study plans, ties to your home country, financial situation, and intent to return after completing your studies.

Interview Tips:

• Be clear and concise in your answers.
• Emphasize your academic goals and how studying in the U.S. will benefit you.
• Explain your plans and ties to your home country to show you plan to return.

Maintaining Visa Status in the U.S.

• Full-Time Studies: To keep your student visa valid, you must be enrolled full-time and meet your school’s academic requirements.
• Work Rules: You are allowed to work on campus, but working off-campus has rules. Some students can apply for work programs like CPT or OPT.
• Travel Rules: If you want to leave the U.S. and return, make sure your visa is still valid and that you have the right documents.
• Reporting Changes: If you change your address, or academic program, or have other major changes, report it to your school and the SEVP.

Employment Options During and After Studies

• On-Campus Employment: You can work on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the semester.
• CPT (Curricular Practical Training): Allows F-1 students to work in internships related to their studies.
• OPT (Optional Practical Training): F-1 students can apply to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months after graduation (with an additional 24 months for STEM graduates).
• H-1B Work Visa: If you find employment, you may apply for an H-1B work visa, allowing you to stay and work in the U.S. after OPT.